Showing posts with label Paper. Show all posts
Sabah shoreline management plan (Borneo, Malaysia): Ecosystems and pollution
Monday, November 26, 2007
Author :
Flemming Jakobsen
Neil Hartstein,
Julien Frachisse, T
ania Golingi
Institution:
DHI Water & Environment (M) Sdn. Bhd., 11th Floor, Hill-View Side, Wisma Perindustrian, Jalan Istiadat, Likas, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Abstract:
The management of the coastline around Sabah (Borneo, Malaysia) faces numerous conflicting interests from the public, private and industry groups. The public demands socio-economic growth, sustainable development and preservation of natural resources while the private sector and industry demand local coastal protection and often reckless development. Subsequently, there are numerous
multi-disciplinary conflicts across user groups, over the use of coastal resources. To resolve these issues the creation of a management plan for Sabah’s coastline has been initiated. A baseline was established from historical investigations, data collection and using a combination of visual inspections and photos. Understanding of the physical, chemical and biological processes involved as well as the dynamics of the integrated processes and a holistic impact assessment is also required. To do so numerical models were used to integrate available information and knowledge and to hind-cast and now-cast conditions and predict the consequences of different development scenarios. In some cases the models results needed further detailed analysis in combination with specific knowledge on local habitats to determine the impacts. The focus of the paper is on the integration of information, but some details are also given on the important conflicts and habitat threats.
Publisher :
r 2006 Elsevier Ltd.
Download the Journal (PDF)
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Flemming Jakobsen
Neil Hartstein,
Julien Frachisse, T
ania Golingi
Institution:
DHI Water & Environment (M) Sdn. Bhd., 11th Floor, Hill-View Side, Wisma Perindustrian, Jalan Istiadat, Likas, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Abstract:
The management of the coastline around Sabah (Borneo, Malaysia) faces numerous conflicting interests from the public, private and industry groups. The public demands socio-economic growth, sustainable development and preservation of natural resources while the private sector and industry demand local coastal protection and often reckless development. Subsequently, there are numerous
multi-disciplinary conflicts across user groups, over the use of coastal resources. To resolve these issues the creation of a management plan for Sabah’s coastline has been initiated. A baseline was established from historical investigations, data collection and using a combination of visual inspections and photos. Understanding of the physical, chemical and biological processes involved as well as the dynamics of the integrated processes and a holistic impact assessment is also required. To do so numerical models were used to integrate available information and knowledge and to hind-cast and now-cast conditions and predict the consequences of different development scenarios. In some cases the models results needed further detailed analysis in combination with specific knowledge on local habitats to determine the impacts. The focus of the paper is on the integration of information, but some details are also given on the important conflicts and habitat threats.
Publisher :
r 2006 Elsevier Ltd.
Download the Journal (PDF)
Posted in Borneo, Coastline, Ecosystem, Malaysia, Paper, Pollution, Sabah, Shoreline, Socio-economic | 0 comments
GIS LINKING TO EXTERNAL DATA SETS AND PROCESSES
Friday, November 2, 2007
Author:
Ken Moule
Exa-Min Resource Industry Consultants Pty Ltd
Abstract:
This paper investigates models for management of extended Geosciences data sets, based on experience collating historic and current data sets to build a three dimensional model of the Gympie Eldorado Mine. Rather than migrate all data to restrictive GIS data structures, the consultants integrated a range of specialist and "off-the-shelf" applications, into a unified data management model. The GeoBasemap MapLinker product is being deployed to provide active, two-way links between the MapInfo GIS and third party applications. This model accommodates extended data types such as images, word processor documents and spreadsheets, as well as managing interaction with sensitive data via database forms, rather than allowing uncontrolled edit of attributes through traditional GIS interfaces. Exa-Min's experience in managing the complex Gympie data set has led to further refinement of the MapLinker product, that is now being deployed in the wider GIS community.
Published by :
Australian Institute of Geoscientists
AIG Journal - Applied geoscientific research and practice in Australia
Paper 2000-05 April 2000
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Technorati : AIG Journal, GIS, Mapinfo, database, gympie
Posted in Journal, Paper | 0 comments
The potential and limitations of satellite observations for CO2 retrievals over boreal forests
Tuesday, October 30, 2007
Author:
A.P.Trishchenko
A.Rublev
A.B.Uspensky
T.Udalova
N.Zysina
M.Buchwitz
V.Rozanov
A.Rozanov
T.Zhuravleva
S.Wang
A.N.Trotsenko
R.Fernandes
Abstract
This paper considers various problems related to the capabilities of satellite observations for retrieving CO2 surface fluxes and atmospheric concentrations over boreal forests. A novel regression model suitable for calculating various components of CO2 fluxes at the surface level and employing satellite data as input has been developed. Results of this model are validated against observations and compared to the results produced by the European LPJ dynamic global vegetation model and the Canadian ecosystem model EALCO. The comparison was conducted over two boreal sites (Canada (Manitoba) and Russia (Zotino)) and shows a satisfactory agreement between modeled and observed values. Initial CO2 atmospheric column retrievals from SCIAMACHY onboard ENVISAT indicate that it is possible to detect reduced CO2 atmospheric column amounts resulting from the uptake of CO2 by growing vegetation. The potential of combined solar and thermal satellite observations and upcoming IASI/METOP for CO2 monitoring is discussed.
Keywords:
CO2 , boreal forest, satellite monitoring, SCIAMACHY, ENVISAT, MODIS, AIRS, IASI
discussed.
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Technorati : AIRS, CO2, ENVISAT, IASI, MODIS, SCIAMACHY, boreal forest, satellite monitoring
Posted in Forest, Paper | 0 comments
A 3D regional model of the Indonesian Seas circulation-Model description and properties of the simulated velocity Fields
Author:
Kieran T.A. O'Driscoll,Vladimir M. Kamenkovich, Dmitri A. Nechaev
Abstract:
The basic properties of a developed regional model of the circulation of the Indonesian Seas are outlined. The model, based on the Princeton Ocean Model, has 250x250 grid cells in the horizontal with grid spacing of 10km and 29 -levels in the vertical. It is well known that the complex topography of the region strongly in uences temperature, salinity and currents distributions there. One of the signicant properties of this model is that all basic topographic features are resolved. The model has four open ports to simulate in ow of North Pacic Water from the Mindanao Current, in ow of South Pacic Water from the New Guinea Coastal Current, out ow to the Pacic Ocean due to the North Equatorial Counter Current, and to the Indian Ocean due to the Indonesian Through Flow. Total transports through the open ports and port normal velocities are specied from observations. Orlanski's conditions are employed at the open ports with port normal velocity nudged to observed values and temperature and salinity to climatology. Port channels are introduced so the effects of open boundary conditions do not impact the dynamics of the main region. An additional friction was included in the vicinity of some narrow passages and sills as a proxy for specic processes such as tides and internal waves that occur within these topographic features. Four experiments are discussed: seasonally varying and annual mean transports and port normal velocities both with and without local winds. All experiments are totally spun up after 10 years. This analysis uses data from the post spin up period only. The basic properties of simulated total transports through the main passages in the region, surface circulation and sea-surface heights are discussed. The portion of North Pacifc Water entering the Indonesian Seas relative to that leaving through the North Equatorial Counter Current port is fairly constant throughout the year. Most of this water takes the western route through the Makassar Strait. The portion of South Pacifc Water entering the Halmahera Sea compared to that exiting in the North Equatorial Counter Current varies considerably with the seasons. Turning of the local winds does not substantially in uence the transport through main passages in the model domain. Surface circulation patterns change substantially with the seasons. The role of dierent terms in the heat and salt equations was investigated by dividing the region into a number of boxes. For any given box, the sum of the horizontal advective fluxes of temperature (salinity) through all sides of the box is on the same order as the vertical heat (salt) flux at the surface, interior nudging term, and the rate of time variation of the box integrated temperature (salinity). The comparison of the basic structure of the model surface circulation, sea-surface heights and total transport values through the main passages with observations appears satisfactory
Institution:
- U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, U.S.A.
- Department of Marine Science, The University of Southern Mississippi, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, U.S.A.
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Technorati : Equatorial Counter Current, Halmahera Sea, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Seas, Indonesian Through Flow, Makassar Strait, Mindanao Current, Pacifc Water, Princeton Ocean Model, circulation model, currents distributions, distributions, salinity distributions, sea-surface, temperature distributions, topographic features
Del.icio.us : Equatorial Counter Current, Halmahera Sea, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Seas, Indonesian Through Flow, Makassar Strait, Mindanao Current, Pacifc Water, Princeton Ocean Model, circulation model, currents distributions, distributions, salinity distributions, sea-surface, temperature distributions, topographic features
Ice Rocket : Equatorial Counter Current, Halmahera Sea, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Seas, Indonesian Through Flow, Makassar Strait, Mindanao Current, Pacifc Water, Princeton Ocean Model, circulation model, currents distributions, distributions, salinity distributions, sea-surface, temperature distributions, topographic features
Flickr : Equatorial Counter Current, Halmahera Sea, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Seas, Indonesian Through Flow, Makassar Strait, Mindanao Current, Pacifc Water, Princeton Ocean Model, circulation model, currents distributions, distributions, salinity distributions, sea-surface, temperature distributions, topographic features
Zooomr : Equatorial Counter Current, Halmahera Sea, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Seas, Indonesian Through Flow, Makassar Strait, Mindanao Current, Pacifc Water, Princeton Ocean Model, circulation model, currents distributions, distributions, salinity distributions, sea-surface, temperature distributions, topographic features
Buzznet : Equatorial Counter Current, Halmahera Sea, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Seas, Indonesian Through Flow, Makassar Strait, Mindanao Current, Pacifc Water, Princeton Ocean Model, circulation model, currents distributions, distributions, salinity distributions, sea-surface, temperature distributions, topographic features
Posted in Paper | 0 comments
Target position and trajectory measurements
Saturday, August 18, 2007
Tittle:
Target position and trajectory measurements by videogrammetry
Author:
Stephen Hobbs
Language/Country:
English
Abstract:
WThis report documents the algorithms, data processing and software for the video photogrammetry ("videogrammetry") system developed at Cranfield University. Cranfield's system has been used successfully since 1999 on a range of measurement projects. Videogrammetry typically uses two video cameras to film the motion of target objects in stereo, and then with suitable image processing and data analysis the targets' 3d trajectories are measured to good precision. The main features of the Cranfield systems are that it is based on consumer electronics devices (e.g. digital camcorders and PC's), and that it is designed as an experimental tool. Using consumer electronics provides good performance at low cost. Its experimental character means that an expert user is required, but does allow great flexibility. Current system performance derives from the image resolution of 1 mrad per pixel over a field of view 720 by 576 pixels, and a frame rate of 25 Hz. Two areas of work are described: (1) the mathematical models and algorithms used for calibration, position measurement and trajectory extraction, and (2) the software tools written to manipulate images and process the data. The model of the imaging system can be adapted for a wide range of applications, and is explicitly developed in this report for a single camera position and pose calibration, a two-camera system calibration, and a measurement sys- tem using two or more cameras (either the general non-linear case or a linear approximation). The image calibration (which converts image coordinates to geometrical angles of inclination and azimuth) is based on a 3rd order polyno- mial and achieves an accuracy equivalent to better than 1 pixel. Trajectories are obtained by either labelling targets or using kinematic rules. Two programs (AVI1 and mfitvid) have been written for the videogrammetry system and are described in outline (for a user and to support future development). Commercial software provides the more general functions required by the system. Experience with the videogrammetry system over a number of years gives confidence in its performance. Example results are provided to illustrate the type of measurements which are possible.
Keywords:
Institution:
College of Aeronautics Report
Type :
Field :
Remote Sensing
Years :
2003
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Motion model for satellite formation
Tittle:
Development of a relative motion model for satellite formation flying around L2
Author:
Jennifer Roberts
Language/Country:
English
Abstract:
A technique for satellite formation flying modelling in LEO is applied at L2. Analytical solutions to the equations of motion of a hub satellite relative to L2 are used to define a halo reference orbit. An expression for the gravity gradient is obtained at the hub and the linearised equations of motion of the mirror satellites relative to the hub are derived. The relative motion model is implemented in Matlab/Simulink and evaluated for different initial conditions. The analytical solutions to the equations of relative motion are derived. These and other equations of motion are compared to the Satellite Tool Kit numerical orbit propagator.
Keywords:
satellite formation, LEO, Matlab
Institution:
Cranfield University; School of Engineering
Type :
PDF (Paper)
Field :
Remote Sensing, Engineering
Years :
2004
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THE POTENTIAL APPLICATION REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR COASTAL STUDY
Tittle:
THE POTENTIAL APPLICATION REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR COASTAL STUDY
Author:
Gathot Winarso
Judijanto
Syarif Budhiman
Language/Country:
English
Abstract:
Coastal is an area that is influent by two processing factors that are marine and land dynamic process. In this area, occurs a complex dynamic process, which caused the relatively quick changes. The use of remote sensing data to study the process that occur in the area will get some helpful information to know the changes that happened, e.g. to study coastline dynamic. The need of this kind information is useful by countries that have long coastline and have so many islands just like Indonesia. This study use Landsat 7 data with ETM+ sensor, supported by Landsat 5 (TM), bathymetric map and tidal data from the study case area of Riau Archipelago especially Batam Island and surrounding. From this study can be summarize that the information on the coastline can be obtain in easy and accurate with combining band ratio of 4/2 and 5/2. The result has to be corrected with visual interpretation of color composite 543 RGB by visual editing to reduce errors from digital processing. The result also has to be corrected with tidal data because the information are obtain from different tidal time, which are usually different with the standard tidal data that are used to determine the coastline.
Keywords:
Coastline, Remote Sensing, Landsat 7
Institution:
Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing (CRISP), National University of Singapore
Type :
PDF (presentation paper)
Field :
Remote Sensing
Years :
2001
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Posted in Paper | 0 comments
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